Sunday, August 23, 2020

Summarize Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sum up - Research Paper Example The administration gave by the organization is as yet extraordinary however throughout the years it has gotten noteworthy ubiquity in the urban areas in which the organization works. The vehicle sharing help gave by the organization is monetarily plausible and the method of reasoning behind the administration is additionally energized by the naturalists and the clients the same. As indicated by a review directed in the year 2006, it was discovered that 33% of the clients of the organization either sold out their vehicle or surrendered securing their own vehicle. As such the organization met its target of diminishing the quantity of vehicle proprietors. One of the goals of the organization is to diminish the measure of contamination that outcomes from hurtful outflows from vehicle use. By giving a vehicle to an endorser for a restricted timeframe, the organization prevails in its target of disheartening delayed use of vehicles. Along these lines unsafe outflows can be decreased and th e general contamination in nature can be eased back down. The organization gives the vehicle sharing help in the accompanying way. The supporter is required to hold a vehicle at a predetermined station of the organization either face to face or by making a call. The endorser is additionally required to determine when the vehicle would be required.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Great Ideas Project: Origin of Sex Essay -- DNA Biology Biological Pap

Good thoughts Project: Origin of Sex Sex, however normally utilized regarding multiplication, is quite independent: it alludes to the parting and recombining of hereditary material through the meiosis (splitting) and treatment (combination) of genomes so that, when they are replicated, the new age of cells contains an alternate arrangement of qualities than that of its folks. Sex is in no way, shape or form fundamental for propagation. Agamic generation, or parthenogenesis, is in reality about twice as effective for populace development; there is accordingly a â€Å"two-overlap cost† of sex in propagation. There are numerous advantages to sex, notwithstanding, that exceed its wastefulness. Among these advantages are the open doors for the fix of harmed DNA, the quick recombination of qualities to all the more promptly adjust to evolving situations, and the end of the gathering of injurious transformations from a populace. It is anything but difficult to track down advantages to sex; finding a hypothesis for the r oot of sex isn't close to as basic. There are many challenged hypotheses for what caused living beings to develop in an example which is less productive for populace development, yet no definite fire answers.[1] The transcendent hypothesis for the birthplace of sex has consistently been the advantages of DNA fix. In an abiogenetic haploid cell, if the two sides of a DNA strand were damagedâ€for example, if the thymine and adenine blundered and became unrecognizableâ€since the cell would have just one duplicate of the data, there would be no possibility for the cell to fix the harm and the cell would either kick the bucket or have the option to pass on just terribly transformed qualities. In any case, an agamic diploid cell and a sexual cell each contain an additional arrangement of chromosomes giving the format to fix that harmed DNA strand. Utilizing DNA r... ...rsity Press [2] Michod, Richard E. (1998). Source of Sex for Error Repair. Hypothetical Population Biology, 53, 60-74 [3] Mauro Santos, et. al. (2003) Origin of Sex Revisted. Sources of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere, 32, 405-432 [4] Dacks, Joel and Roger, Andrew J. â€Å"The First Sexual Lineage and the Relevance of Facultative Sex.† Journal of Molecular Evolution (1999), Issue 48 pg 779-783. [5] Leboeuf, Adrian. â€Å"UCSB Researchers Study Advantages of Sexual Reproduction† Daily Nexus, volume 82, issue #28 [6] Crow JF. â€Å"Advantages of Sexual Reproduction† PMID: 8062455 [7] Rothschild, Lynn J. â€Å"The Influence of UV Radiation on Protistan Evolution.† Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (1999), Issue 46 no. 5 pg. 548-555. [8] Sterrer, Wolfgang. â€Å"On the Origin of Sex as Vaccination.† Journal of Theoretical Biology (2002), Issue 216 pg. 387-396.

Friday, August 21, 2020

rent control essays

lease control expositions In principle lease control seems like an ideal method to help the poor by setting the value roofs on the lease, yet in all actuality it just will hurt them. In reality lease controls don't work like a great many people would anticipate that them should, possibly this is on the grounds that relatively few individuals had their exercise in financial matters. Controls on lease will prompt less proficient distribution of rare assets, and individuals at the highest point of the monetary stepping stool won't be harmed. Just those at the base of the financial stepping stool will be harmed in light of the fact that even with value roofs base stepping stool of the general public is as yet not partaking in the market. Rather than attempting to move riches from proprietors to inhabitants, individuals at the lower stepping stool ought to be encouraged by permitting them to take an interest in the market simply like the remainder of monetary society. The impacts of the lease control will be defic iencies; more significant expenses and proprietors would in the long run permit their structures to crumble, this is where government should let the undetectable hand carry out its responsibility and let the gracefully and request decide the cost of lease. Lease control has been upheld in many significant American urban areas for a long time. The best know instances of lease control are in New York, which despite everything has lease control from the transitory wartime value controls forced during World War II. During 1970's it looked like value roofs on lease would be the rush of things to come. Boston actualized lease control during the expansion long periods of 1969 through 1971. Numerous urban communities that embraced lease controls in the long run caused them lasting significantly after they to have lapsed. Despite the fact that lease controls were turning out to be extremely famous a few urban communities despite everything stayed insusceptible to this allurement. Chicago has perhaps the biggest populace of tenants in America, however they have never truly considered receiving this framework. As of now there are around 31 American expresses that have made laws and established corrections restricting rent control. Once set up, lease co... <!

New Kind of Dreaming free essay sample

A New Kind Of dreaming Anthony Eaton A New Kind Of Dreaming by Anthony Eaton is a tale about a town’s frequented past and a boy’s grieved present. When Jamie Riley was sent to Port Barren, he didn't understand that he would be brought into the town’s shadowy past and into a trap of privileged insights. When Jamie ventured off the transport he felt â€Å"a feeling of anxiety and foreboding† [P. 31]. Port Barren is depicted as a town â€Å"full of danger and shadows† [P. 42]. Jamie’s social specialist, Lorraine, cautions him against â€Å"digging around in the past†¦Let individuals have their mysteries. Be that as it may, Jamie disregards Lorraine’s exhortation thus reveals various awful privileged insights. Seventeen-year-old Jamie has been sent to the desert town of Port Barren to carry out a two-year punishment for vehicle burglary. His sibling was sent to Jail for taking the vehicle. We will compose a custom exposition test on New Kind of Dreaming or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His mom kicked the bucket when he was youthful and his dad is a smashed that never observes him, Jamie and his sibling have had a couple of non-permanent parents and they generally abhor them yet Archie was diverse to Jamie he had no check in time or rules and they didn’t talk a lot. The epic starts with a preface set six years sooner. It gives the setting to the most upsetting insider facts of Port Barren, those of the town’s cop, Sergeant Butcher. He is liable for the passings of two Indonesian exiles. First they saw this old wooden pontoon that smelled extremely unpleasant, McPherson the most youthful one said they should ring the coastguard however Butcher said they ought to go for a look. McPherson got convinced to go onto the pontoon, when they got onto the vessel they discovered bunches of dead bodies so McPherson was going to hurl so he ran out onto the deck, when he was hurling elderly person come up behind him and was going to hit him with a cleaver yet Butcher hit the elderly person first, Butcher hit him so hard that he murdered the man, so Butcher said to McPherson that that will be there minimal mystery yet little that they know there was a young lady on the pontoon watching them. So they returned the vessel to Port Barren and afterward they found the young lady in pontoon however before the air specialist Butcher slaughtered her so he wouldn’t get in a tough situation. Sergeant Butcher conveys other dim privileged insights, in particular the homicide at Flahertey’s Curse of an adolescent guilty party sent to Port Barren, and the homicide of Constable McPhearson, who knew excessively. Butcher executed him since he enlightened Jamie concerning the homicide of the man and the young lady so Butcher made it seem as though he suicided however butcher slaughtered him Jamie’s social orker, Lorraine likewise has her own mortifying mystery, known uniquely to Sergeant Butcher who holds it over Lorraine’s head, so at whatever point see was going to state something he would state that he would recount to everybody The tales of the drifters †Aborigines and Stolen age By revealing every one of these privileged insights, Jamie can pick up har mony for the killed displaced person young lady, make Sergeant Butcher responsible for his wrongdoings and reestablish harmony. Simultaneously, he had the option to pick up certainty and confidence. Luckily, Jamie disregarded Lorraine’s solicitation to leave the mysteries of port Barren immaculate on the grounds that he carried equity and conclusion to numerous dim privileged insights.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Examine How The Old Statistical Account Of Scotland (1791 And 1792) - 3850 Words

Examine How The Old Statistical Account Of Scotland (1791 And 1792) (Research Paper Sample) Content: TopicInstitutionNameIntroductionThe Scotland statistical accounts provide a critical reference point for Scotlands geography, society, values, and ideals. It explores and describes topics such as antiquities, population morals and ethics, natural history, agriculture and industrial production. The statistical account of Scotland referred as old or first was published from 1791-1792 by Sir John Sinclair. It reflects the accounts in a historical context. Sinclair describes it as the first effective Scotland geographical survey attempt (Sinclair, 1977).The old Statistical accounts of Scotland contained one hundred and sixty questions categorized in four sections. The each section dealt with a different issue like Geography and topography, industrial production and agriculture, population and lastly the miscellaneous questions. The survey was done by other nine hundred parish ministers and aimed as having improvement in the lives of the local people (Sinclair, 1971).Sir J ohn Sinclair was a member of parliament for Caithess and a lay member in Church of Scotland general assembly. He had a crime of passion and interest in estate improvements and this lead to him nicknamed the Agricultural Sir John. He made proposals to conduct a survey on parish to parish in May 1790 in Scotland. His main aim in the publication was to elucidate the political state and the Natural history of Scotland (Edina, 2001). It was statistical determined and focused on information and knowledge linking the state as the only political unit. Additionally, the state was as looked onto as the influence of human and natural history.The statistical account of Scotlands evidently reflects the values and ideals of the Scotland enlightenment that began in the year 1638 during tree planting time that began in Lebanon. The cedar tree of Lebanon city was first planted in Britain in 1638 and marked the enlightenment period that went on until 1834.The period though covered by political and hi storical activities, dates and facts also matter in marking the Scottish enlightenment values and ideals (Sinclair, 1977).The values and ideals reflected from the accounts are fundamental to the current Scottish enlightenment. The accounts period was mainly involved in idea generation that is the backbone of all philosophers. The reflections from the statistical accounts of Scotland can be tracked to the start of the Scottish enlightenment by the philosophers. Focusing on the values reflected from the old or first accounts of Scotland, it is important to recognize the involvement of painters, poets, economists, explorers, and historians. They were actively involved in generating ideas from the observation made from human and natural history as accounted in the first statistical account publishing (Sinclair, 1977).The current Scottish enlightenment influenced by science, arts, technology and education. These things were available in the past, but the old or first statistical accounts of Scottish began to shed light to enable people understand them. The current Scotland is well known on it religious basis. The bases can be traced back to the statistical accounts of the Scotland. It is also thought as the most challenging idea among the Scottish enlightenment ideas (Sinclair, 1971).Initially, people believed in supernatural things in Scotland. The philosophers assisted in creating the age of enlightenment which originated from the statistical accounts of Scotland. Early on in the seventeenth century, men such as Baruch Spinoza and Rene Descartes believed that all things should be interpreted using natural forces (Edina, 2001). Though, they believed and trusted in God, they never though God would at any one-time lead to individual events. Additional they never thought that the bible was the ultimate source of knowledge. They remained believing that every event would be explained without relying on bible knowledge or God as the cause. There believe now the current basis and influential of modern science. The natural forces and human history accounted for in the old statistical accounts is reflected in the scientific methods developed during the Scottish enlightenment. The reflection influences the idea that all things can be explained by conducting a proper investigation (Sinclair, 1977).In his publication, Sir John planned to involve all parish ministers to work on pre-planned question. According to him, the superiority achieved by the modern philosophers would only be traced back to the statistical accounts gained by his survey facts. All the values attributed in the Scottish enlightenment are pulled from the facts and ideas gained from the parish to parish a survey. The results are not only based from the actual observation but in-depth experiment and investigation during the surveys. Initially, the degree of pre-eminence and certainty was seen as incapable in the Scotland but followed the accounts the degrees are raised (Sinclair, 1971).T he Scotland enlightenment has a well-known knowledge on the both external and internal societal structure. The structures mainly look into the culture, the moral, religious and values attributed by each and every community. The survey conducted played a major role in sampling and studying the political disquisitions. This was achieved by analyzing and examining mankind real state. To achieve true and accurate facts on the real state of mankind, the ministers analyzed every event with anatomical minuteness and accuracy. This was done to enable understanding the facts and ideas behind the science of government.The statistical accounts are seen as scientific intent work that works as an eye for political anatomy and national social accountancy. It reflects the rational interests of the philosophers. Additionally, it has a remarkable manifestation and influence on Scottish enlightenment idealism at the workplace. Another important development seen in the Scotland enlightenment is the ch anges in the social structures. The ideas to change and make conducive and easy to follow society values were adopted from the facts and ideas gained from the statistical accounts. The accounts had studied the whole social aspect of the human kind and change would be an easy thing to implement as all the facts were known to the philosophers (Sinclair, 1977).The statistical accounts indicated that the social structure was mainly influenced by the community believes and behaviors. Initially, people practiced barter trade where they would exchange goods for goods. But as the enlightenment pulled in, money was introduced, and it dominated all the society lives. The introduction of money in the modern Scotland is traced from the earlier encounters of the exchange trade documented in the statistical accounts.Trade defined given community behavior and morals. Community value was also and attribute reflected from the initial statistical accounts of Scotland. For instance, during barter trad e, most of the population was living in woods. Introduction of trade using money lead to growth of bigger cities such as Glasgow. This made Scotland be recognized as a global importance from birth of industries and world-class cities such as Glasgow (Edina, 2001). People began having values and interest in trees, began living in country estates. Without the trade adopted from the statistical accounts Scottish enlightenment in terms of development would not have been possible. Trade led to emerging of new technologies in the already established estates (Sinclair, 1977).The agricultural skills and ideas adopted from Sir John promoted massive development in science and technology as agricultural production was concerned. The advancement in technology influenced growth of developmental industries in the agricultural sector. One thing to another by utilizing the actual knowledge adopted from the statistical accounts by Sir John, steam powered engines and locomotives enabled large product ion in the industries. People changed the livelihood that eventually influenced their behavior and morals due to the high rate of industrialization and increase of population in the urban centers (Sinclair, 1977).The statistical accounts also promoted the growth on nations such as Canada and the United Nations. Barter trade in the initial stages has enabled growth of monetary markets, production increased, and growth of new marketplaces to their products was a need. For instance, the Caribbean offered cheap source of raw materials to the already established industries. Value for humanity lowered and the slave trade emerged, almost all landowners in Scotland made development from the trade of slaves who would offer cheap or unpaid labor in the industries.Knowledge and ideas gained from the statistical accounts was used by traders to break through their old-fashioned life. They applied the ideas and wealth gained from trade in creating a countryside that had its values and rules to fo llow. The countryside indicated the actual sophistication and money owned by the people. The super-rich lived in these country estates that reflected the enlightenment of Scotland. Though all the credit is given to the ideas generated and adopted from the old statistical ideas and facts by sir John accounts in 1792.Trade introduced money, on the other hand, money influenced how the society thinks, behaves and acts. The society changed to fit in the current economies that were determined by goods and labor markets. The ideas and facts by Sir John are recognized in Scotland as the main influential factors for the development. On the other, Scotland was desperately in need of food in the early 1700.Agriculture was primitive and reliant on manual work. They had no knowledge nor resources to boost crop production or introduction of new crops. Many people suffered starvation during drought; landowners used the money they had in other nonpro...

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Geographic Inequality in China Essay - 2475 Words

Geographic Inequality in China (Essay Sample) Content: AbstractFor someone to have a clear picture of how poverty and inequality circulate in the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s most powerful and popular countries, they must have a clear image of the situation globally first. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s future growth is the central achievement of the states government at a global level. Looking at how the country is venturing into the global business then a review of Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s poverty and inequality is required to a wider debate on its globalization outcomes.In this research, the effect of Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy on both poverty and inequality will be discussed. China being one of the most influential and progressive country in the world has been facing cases of poverty and inequality among the different classes of people. Due to the wide growth in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy many people practically came up with the assumption that this would end up making the people in china more happy and rich than they used to and also have a st able economy which can sustain itself without asking for help from other countries or the World Bank. Due to the rapid growth in economy it is expected that many people ended up getting rich and with this the middle class emerged since they can not all fit on the super-rich class, however by this the advantages they get will eventually have to depreciate due to high competition on who will fill the middle class. However, since not all people get a chance to be billionaires or even be able to make it to the middle class than a creation of desperation between the poor and rich emerged.In over the last three decades, China has been affected by fast growth in both populations and economically. This rapid growth has played a major part in nurturing people to becoming wealthy, and it also minimized the number of people who are affected by poverty from 70% to 14% in 2004. On the other hand, this drastic change of events also created different kinds of desperations between the people. First , the income rate of people increased and this shifted the income inequality between rural and urban income gap and also affected the income of the people living on the middle class in urban areas and those living professionally in urban areas. Due to the rapid rise of economy there has been an increase in inequality other public sectors such as in schools and hospitals (David Dollar, 2007). Due to this the restriction of rural to urban migration has been seen to drop since in the urban there are few opportunities for the less qualified people from rural areas. Since many rich and middle class people all live in urban locations, the cost of living and property value in rural areas has drastically reduced and it has made it hard for anyone to sell land in rural areas of china.According to (David Dollar, 2007), China has come up with a decentralized system that looks up to the local government for funds that are related to basic health and education. This was influenced by the fact th at the poor could not be able to afford most of the basic need required and also they could not be able to afford the high cost of basic private needs and therefore the government had to come in and set a permanent solution to this problems. The funny thing about the widely grown economy in china is that it has increased to such an extent that it turned into being a problem for the government. This is because the use of machines has been growing rapidly in china and therefore made many people lose their jobs and by this the companies end up not having jobs for people rather than machines. In this case, the governments have no power to increase when it comes to increasing the amount of cash they invest on improving services and addressing racial or ethnic differences. Therefore the government had to come with a way to encourage movement, funding health for the poor, and supporting education for the needy and also shift the economy away from exports and investments and focus it to dom estic consumption and services offered to the public therefore taking care of social disparities.Economic reform and poverty reductionChina has so far maintained its growth rate for over three decades now since the beginning of its economic change in the late 1970à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, in which this economic growth has triggered a high increase in average living standards. In this case it is important to begin with a brief review on how china started and how it affected its growth. Just like all other Asian countries China faced a growth transition, but compared to all other Asian countries Chinas growth is evident, and it stands out beyond all others. For instance from the years 1989-2004 the averaged capita per growth was about 8.9%, for India 4% and all other developing Asian countries apart from China 3%. The main question which people ask themselves is why has china suddenly emerged on top of all other Asian countries in terms of growth? This is a hard question since China stands out fr om the rest of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surrounding it and its influence in growth have been affected by many factors. However, I will highlight some of the major factors that lead to the drastic growth of china. First, as compared to it neighboring countries china a strong and established free trade which created growth opportunity for china. Second, china always had a strong base of human capital as compared to the neighboring countries. Third, as compared to the neighboring countries and all other Asian countries China had a free investment opportunity which lead to many people venturing into business.The size of the country geographically also influenced this rapid growth, since neighboring countries like Thailand also had open investment opportunities but since the country is small most people ended up fighting for resources and this radically minimized the growth rate in the country. By the late 1860à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s about 25% of the adults in china were literate and this played a b ig role in the growth since most people had the picture of what they should make their lives be in future. On the other hand, in south Asia in the late 1860à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the literacy level of the adults was 5% of the population which was about the same as in Africa. On the other end of the world, the Latin Americans had a literacy level of about 17% in the late 1860à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s. The funny part is that by the year 1990, china was more or less the poorest among the countries surrounding it and to make the matter worse it was poorer than India, however, the number of educated and literate people was higher than of those other countries surrounding it (Lee, 2000).Many people say that the rapid growth of China has been an influence by private wealth, whereby many rich people tend to open their organizations and firms and through this investment the economy gets the boost it needs. According to the Global capital report GWR, in 2010 the property values that were accounted for were mostly i nvested on real assets per adult around china and this was the most used way of wealth creation in china however, they never came for free and everyone had a price to pay, more so those people who had to finance this projects with their savings money.The above chart is used to imply that even though the wealth per citizen in China was about $17,000 which is practically double that of other Asian growing countries, the median wealth was as low as $6,000. However, the table shows that there has been an equal distribution of wealth.Economic reform and increased inequalityThe economic growth in China is so rapid to such an extent that all household has had a change to benefit from the growth, and therefore slowly eradicating poverty in the country. However, this does not mean that all people have benefited in the same way, others have benefited to greater extents than others. This benefits are evident through inequality by different household incomes and consumptions of goods and also i n inequalities in basic social attainments such as education status and health status. The rise of inequality is an obvious outcome of market resources that have triggered a rapid growth. In other situations, the growth is triggered purposely in such a way that the government regulates frequency to a higher inequality other than making them more severe. However, increased inequality can be changed or even stopped by the change of some of this government policies.According to (Lewis, 1954), he wrote that "for a country to develop, there must be inegalitarian since it does not begin at every part of the economy very time it doesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . When compared to the vision Lewis had in mind, China has two methods that support his views on development. First, is the process of rural to urban migration and the eagerness of people going to return to schools to further their education, so that they can be able to fit to a higher social classes, therefore creating a good future for themselv es. I 1890à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s china being undeveloped it started with just a few highly educated individuals for its reforms, thereby using a small population of both people living in urban and rural areas, despite the differences in labor production in the two locations. However in the later China this changed and people started getting reforms and salaries according to their education status, unlike the older time where all jobs had the same amount of pay despite the education background of an individual.China introduced a system that they used to call the Hukou restriction on rural to urban migration. This system was used to separate people according to their education status and the amount of wealth one had. It restricted people from migrating from rural areas to urban areas, but the system has slowly been dying in the last three decade. This meant that people had to have registrations "Hukou" whether in rural or urban areas, and they could not be allowed to change their regi...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay

A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickens’ ‘Industrial novel’ and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different worlds depicted in both Hard Times and Pride and Prejudice. It will also look at the literary development between the early and late nineteenth-century. The essay will end with the examination of the stylistic characteristics of each author.†¦show more content†¦The churches were just as monotonous as the factories and rarely had a â€Å"bell in a bird-cage† on the roof. It may appear that Dickens was indirectly criticising the church for failing to respond to human needs. Stephen Blackpool was an example (but not entirely typical) of a member of the working class. Dickens tells us that he was a forty-year old power-loom weaver who looked older than his years due to a life filled with more than his share of trouble. Although he was uneducated and poor, he was ‘a man of perfect integrity.’ Stephen, however, is not only a victim of the factory system but has domestic problems that complicate and embitter his life. (Page, 1985) Boundary, a prominent man of business represents those from the higher social classes who wish to keep a division between themselves and the lower classes. He is portrayed by Dickens as the worst kind of employer at that time (exploiting the workers in order to make money for the ‘masters’) and his harsh treatment towards Stephen may be seen to represent many rich people’s intolerance for the poor. Dickens shows how the working classes are fighting for a say in the way they are treated at work by forming unions and how a bad negotiator can ruin things. During the 1850s, over 20,000 Preston weavers went on strike for a 10 per cent increase in wages; the event received a great deal of publicity. In order to gather material for Hard Times, Dickens chose to visit the townShow MoreRelated Criricism of Wilkie Collins’ Woman in White Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, â€Å"The tension of the W[oman] in W[hite] is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it...† Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He observed that, â€Å"There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing...† and also, â€Å"I seem to have noticed, here and there, that the great pains you take express themselves a trifleRead MoreSocial Structure Of The Regency Era1869 Words   |  8 Pagesthought to be the worst thing imaginable. John Kucich, quoting Charles Dickens in his academic journal, explains it perfectly,A classically educated idler who becomes a law clerk for Sampson Brass when his aunt cuts off his allowance, Swiveller welcomes rather than resists this social fluidity. So I m Brass s clerk, am I? he asks, after his fall. What shall I be next? Shall I be a convict in a felt hat and a grey suit? (253) (Dickens, according to Kucich). Just because his aunt cut his allowanceRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagesplot and contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole. You may select a word from the list below, or you may choose another work of recognized literary merit suitable to the topic. DO NOT write about a short story, poem or film. Beloved Jane Eyre Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Light in August Crime and Punishment Macbeth Death of a Salesman The Major of Casterbridge A Doll House The Piano Lesson Ghosts The Playboy of the Western World Great Expectations RomeoRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagess Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens (1861) Sentimental Education, by Gustave Flaubert (1869) The Adventures of PinocchioRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words   |  43 Pagesand Related Criticism (1986). Until Helmut Hatzfeld brought out his bibiography the word â€Å"stylistics† had not appeared in the title of any English book about style although â€Å"stylistique† had appeared in French titles, beginning in 1905 with Charles Bally’s Traite de stylistique francaise. The distinction between the French â€Å"stylistique† (with implications of a system of thought) and the English â€Å"stylistics† ( with the connotation of science) reflects the trends manifested in the grouping of

The Definition of Quest in Literature

A quest is an adventurous journey undergone by the main character or protagonist of a story. The protagonist usually meets with and overcomes a series of obstacles, returning in the end with the benefits of knowledge and experience from his quest. There are several elements to a quest in storytelling. Typically, there must be a protagonist, i.e. the quester; a stated reason to go on the quest; a place to go for the quest; challenges along the journey; and sometimes, the  real  reason for the quest - which is disclosed later on during the journey. Examples in Literature Can you think of a favorite novel, movie or play with a strong protagonist ready to go on a quest? Here are a few examples to get you started.  In J.R.R. Tolkiens The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins is persuaded by the wizard, Gandalf, to set out on a great quest with thirteen dwarves desirous of reclaiming their ancestral home from Smaug, a marauding dragon. L. Frank Baums  The Wonderful Wizard of Oz  features protagonist Dorothy, who is on a quest to find her way back home. In the meantime, shes joined on her journey by the Scarecrow, Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion who work together to find their way back to Kansas. Dorothy develops new understanding and self-knowledge during her sojourn of Oz, symbolized through her friends: brains, heart, and courage. In literature that spans more than one volume, such as  J. K. Rowlings  Harry Potter  series, J.R.R. Tolkiens  The Lord of the Rings, or Pierce Browns  Red Rising, there will often be a quest for the protagonist(s) in each volume which are part of the overall quest of the entire series.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Civil Rights Movement Essay - 1711 Words

Even though civil rights were granted to blacks during the Reconstruction, prejudice kept blacks from participating in many liberties that whites did. The Southern United states were especially heinous in their treatment of blacks. Eventually, African-Americans grew tired of being kept down because of the color of their skin. After all, they were humans that were endowed with the ability to think and reason, able bodies to perform tasks and feelings. It only took a few black men and women to take a stand to start an avalanche of action to change the nation’s view of African-Americans. The Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 was the first large-scale protest that lasted almost a year in which forty thousand blacks stopped riding Montgomery†¦show more content†¦More often than not, the facilities that were to be used by African-Americans were not equal. These laws continued and in 1892, a man by the name Homer Plessy, who was of extremely fair complexion sat on a train , in the first class white section. He then informed the conductor that he was only one-eighth African American. He was asked to sit in the car that was reserved for colored men. When he refused, he was arrested and he pled his case all the way to the Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. In a landmark of misguided judgment, it was upheld that the Jim Crow laws were constitutional. The ruling was overturned in 1954 in conjunction with another civil rights case, Brown v. Board of Education, which ended school segregation. Another event that was under the surface before the bus boycott was the brutal bludgeoning of a 14 year-old African American boy, Emmitt Till in August of 1955. He was from Chicago visiting relatives in Mississippi when he whistled at a young white woman. Young Emmitt was not aware of the oppressive Jim Crow laws and was dragged from his bed in the middle of the night, beaten then shot to death. His body was then dumped in a river, where he was found three da ys later. His mother refused to hold a closed casket funeral that would have hidden his grotesquely bloodied, beaten, gouged and swollen face. She wanted everyone to be a witness toShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreThe Folk Music Of The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper #4 The folk music of the Civil Rights Movement â€Å"came out of tradition, common experience, and generations of resistance† (Dunaway 2010: 140). The songs used throughout the movement derived from the shared experiences and struggles of African Americans while connecting â€Å"the gentle, idealistic world of folk music and the integrationist world of civil rights† (Dunaway 2010: 145). Songs, such as â€Å"We Shall Overcome†, were put through the folk process, where a song is passed on and alterationsRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement1563 Words   |  7 Pages They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. When you think of the Civil Rights Movement the first three that come to mind of course are, Martin Luther King Jr., Malco m X, and Rosa Parks. So, when someone hears the name Nina Simone the two most common responses might be â€Å"Who’sRead MoreSocial Movements : Black Civil Rights2647 Words   |  11 PagesSocial movements are vital to the establishment of our societies, and they way we are governed. Social movements help the less privileged band together to create a stronger voice among a sea of political correctness and unlawfully rule that the public supposedly have to abide by without question. Movements create this new form of platform that, if done successfully, are able to create a worldwide frenzy where people from across all walks of life, including politicians, academics, the less fortunateRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed history not only for African American’s, but for all who live in the United States. Martin was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. As a child Martin attended many public segregated schools throughout Georgia until he graduated at the age of fifteen. Following high school, Martin Luther King Jr. attended many colleges such as, Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and Boston University. While studyingRead MoreCauses Of The Civil Rights Movement954 Words   |  4 Pagesquote was very much true. Post civil war times were hard on African Americans. Even though at the time they were considered free, they were often criticized and discriminated against. Finally, shootings, brutality, and unfair treatment were enough. In an effort to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans all over the country, they took a stand. This was known as the Civil Rights Movement. There were many interesting events that cause d this movement. The three main causes thatRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of AfricanRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Civil Rights Movement The 13th amendment, passed on the first of January, 1865 abolished slavery throughout America. Although African Americans were considered free after this amendment was approved, they still had a long and arduous struggle to absolute freedom. Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, segregation in the United States was frequently used throughout many of the Southern and Border States. Schools, bathrooms, libraries, and even water fountains were segregated. Though there wereRead MoreCivil Rights Movement Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement, also known as the American Civil Rights, was a mass movement during the 1950s and 1960s. It was one of the most intricate social movements of mankind. The Civil Rights Movement was a period where African Americans did not have the same equal rights or treatment as the whites. Instead, African Americans were segregated from whites by not going to school together, having to sit in the back of the bus, not being able to move freely, or not having the right to vote. Over the

The Food Revolution Of Cuba - 1525 Words

Food Revolution in Cuba When we think of Cuba, we think revolution, yet we will zoom in on a different revolution that has been happening in Cuba and this is a food revolution. This crucial movement was in response to crisis, hitherto it resulted in the most innovative act of sustainability. After Fidel Castro seized power in 1959, the US placed an embargo on the country. They were maintained by the Soviet Union, yet they would face a downfall that would propel innovation. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, deemed the Special Period, the country suffered a tremendous loss in the supply of food, medicine, and fuel, and so had to find a way to feed the people. Action to grow in vacant lots began and resulted in what is now called organoponicos. In Micky Ellinger’s â€Å"Urban Agriculture in Cuba,† he cites that there are over 7,000 organoponicos and growing. In the city of Havana there are close to 2.1 million people, it houses more that 200 gardens and thousands of backyards and rooftop s where people are practicing the sustainable food growing practice of urban agriculture. (Worldatlas.com) The urban agriculture development succeeded due to structural changes implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture in coordination with local and municipal governments, the efforts of research centers, national and international non-governmental organization (NGO’S), collaborative projects, and not to mention the determination of the farmers. (Murphy, 1999) The government’s department ofShow MoreRelatedThe Main Causes Of The Cuban Revolution1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban revolution In history every nation in the world has experienced a revolution. A revolution can be simply defined as a change to overthrow a government or a system. When a country decided to do a revolution, the idea is to modify the government for better changes . There are many different type of revolutionaries, some of them are intellectually, yet others may respond physically through destruction. Some may be peaceful, some short lasting, and some pointless. A Revolutions is directedRead MoreCub A Very Amazing Country With An Interesting Culture And History943 Words   |  4 PagesCuba Cuba is a very amazing country with an interesting culture and history. The island of Cuba was discovered by Columbus in 1492 and was claimed for the Kingdom of Spain. When Columbus discovered Cuba, he actually thought he was in India. The Cuban Revolution took place in 1959. This led to the downfall of the regime of General Fulgencio Batista. The Revolution refers to the social and economic programs implemented by the new government and the execution of the Marxist policies. Fidel Castro wouldRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castros Impact1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cuban revolution brought a lot of unrest to the people of Cuba. It was a time in Cuba where many people in Cuba didn’t have enough money for anything including money for food and shelter. Before the 1950’s, the troubles in Cuba life wasn’t all that bad. People would work in the sugar fields and would receive a hefty amount of cash during the sugar harvest season. Things started to chang e though as work came to an end and the people would have to take low paying jobs. Soon enough, peopleRead MoreThe Cuban Series Of Learning1610 Words   |  7 Pagesviews of the Cuban authors that were influenced by the Cuban revolution, their perception solely captures the struggle of the land. Unlike the El Lider’s attributes to Fidel Castro in the documentary of â€Å"The Untold Story of Fidel Castro†. The visual biography concludes a broader spectrum of formulating a culture of prideful and radical nationalist that revokes the rulings of big brother. Author Christina Garcia of the novel â€Å"Dreaming in Cuba†, vividly illustrated the misfortunate struggle of the delRead MoreThe Cultural Influences Of Cuba Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Cuba is one of the best places to visit. Because they have so many things to do. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several differentRead MoreUrban Agriculture In Cuba Essay1725 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability and Security with Urban Agriculture in Cuba Many people know Cuba for its cigars and rum, both products made from the two major agricultural products grown on the island, but Cuba has made headlines for something different in the past decade: urban agriculture. Before the Soviet Bloc collapse in 1989, the bloc â€Å"accounted for eighty-five percent of Cuba’s trade, and with its collapse, Cuban imports dropped by seventy-five percent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Altieri 131). One of the major imports from the SovietRead MoreTaking a Look at Cuban Culture and History1240 Words   |  5 PagesCuba. The well-known island all over the world and located ninety miles south of Florida is the largest island of the West Indies. The island is popular for its natural beauty and cultural heritages. After the Cuban revolution that took place in 1950s, Batista regime was overthrown and new government was formed which was led by Fidel Castro. Since then Cuba was ruled by Fidel Castro until recently. In 2008, because of Fidel Castro’s illn ess, his brother Raul Castro replaced him. Many Cubans supportedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cuba 1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of Cuba is a very interesting one. Most are familiar with it as a small island in the Caribbean. Those who have not been completely negligent over the last half a century have probably also heard the names Fidel Castro and Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara. These two men were very pivotal players in the history of Cuba and its revolution. Literary and cinematic reenactments are a great method for providing historical knowledge. However, they can be heavily biased and much of the factual evidence canRead MoreThe Revolution Is Us By David C. Stone1500 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyses the film â€Å"The Revolution is Us† by David C. Stone. She criticizes this documentary by saying that it only tells a single story of what it means to be Cuban under the Revolution. In this instance she is referring to this Pacheco, who in the mind tells the story of what it means to be Cuban in the eyes of a manipulative government. Pacheco is a man who mentions that he would die for the revolution and feels that he in forever indented or at the service of the Revolution. Later on in this sectionRead MoreCuban Revolution: Success or Failure? Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesCuban Revolution: Success or Failure? A revolution is known as being an activity or movement designed to effect fundamental changes in the socioeconomic situation. Cuba during the decade of the 1950s experienced this type of rebellion in search for an enhanced and better-developed society, independent of all outside domination. Cuban citizens were at a point where they needed to be free and be able to enforce the constitution established in 1940, which included amendments stating that Cuba

Using Proper Tone in Communication free essay sample

Using Proper Tone The challenge of online communication is that we have to depend solely on words to express our meaning. As an example, we do not have the ability to strengthen our communication in a positive manner with a simple smile or nod of the head, nor are we able to add body language or tone. This makes a simple message vulnerable to being misunderstood or to be taken negatively. Written communication also lacks visual cues such as a high pitch or deepening of the voice. When writing a message to a professor or classmates, I would keep the intended audience in mind and choose an appropriate greeting. I would then reference specific comments posted, reinforce course material or express a personal experience. The response would be a natural unforced conversation that is clear, to the point, and direct to an individual or the classroom as a whole. When talking with family such as my parents or elders it’s very important for me to use proper grammar and etiquette. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Proper Tone in Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was raised as I raised my children with these words as important responses yes mama, no mama, yes sir, no sir, thank you, my I, and please. A word was never spoken out of turn and you never asked questions. The tone would always have an even balance in communication and responses were clear, concise and to the point. When talking with friends I sometimes use emoticons to express emotions such as being disappointed or laughing. There have been occasions when I have used upper case letter to convey excitement or shouting and even internet lingo to shorten typing such as lol (laugh out loud) or OMG (oh my god). Even though communication habits are a little relaxed they are still to the point and directed to an individual.

Brands Improve Consumer Perception †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Brands Improve Consumer Perception. Answer: Introduction Everyone is facing the issue of consumption of goods as well as services on a routine basis. An individual continuously communicates with services as well as products being provided by the modern market. On consumption, an individual test the offered products and then form an opinion for the same. The overall understanding of the buying attitude is of assistance given by the managers since they support to clear doubt on consumer behaviour and also helps to foresee the impact of environment and many other kinds of external characteristics on customers (Bhattacharya et al., 2015). There are so many factors that impact the buying behaviour that is not in control of marketer and advertisement, however, they still have to aim at understanding the overall complexity of challenges. The report will discuss in detail about food industry especially ice cream sector with the help of analysing Baskin Robbins company. The margin of error in this industry is very low because of the lifecycle features of the products. Other challenges are supply chain operations and there are so many particular inventory control challenges like picking the stock as per the expiry date or manufacturing date and many more (Biswari, 2016). The objective of the report is to understand the buying behaviour of the consumers and their level of satisfaction in Baskin Robbins. While addressing consumer behaviour, it is important to study many factors like an act of purchase and pre and post-purchase stages. At the time of addressing the factors associated with consumer behaviour, the studies show not just the purchase function, but also the stage of pre-purchase experience and post-purchase experience. The complete study of buying behaviour provides an option to decide the association that exists between buying behaviour and customer satisfaction (Dutta, 2015). The report will focus on the buying behaviour which can be decided, well in advance, to some extent, but it later becomes challenging to manipulate them in long run, to enhance the customer satisfaction. Literature review There are so many principles and theories that define the reason behind the consumer behaviour and at the same time, the research on the challenge was started by so many authors and economists since these people study consumer behaviour and methods to decide them. The traditional approach, on the other hand, is based on studies that focus on consumer behaviour is based on the basic approach and also have the positive approach towards the study of customers (Dutta, 2015). At the starting of the research, so many researchers were evaluating the behaviour of the customer since the act of purchase is perceived as purchases happen on the rational basis which further means that a buyer can select products that provide the most amount of utility as per the taste and prices. The scientist associated with behaviour focused on the role of environmental characteristics that mostly impact the consumer behaviour. There are some other authors of a belief system that pattern of the customer is deve loped as an outcome to environmental situations. From the cognitive angle, processing data is an important factor in taking decisions of the consumers. The theory is also taken consumers as issue solvers who utilise the information of the surrounding to grab from the environment. Another principle of studying the consumer behaviour is a comprehensive model for consumer's decision making (Ramesh Divya, 2015). There are approx. three models united by similar objectives and cover it to trace the psychological state of people from one point at which there was awareness of so many options that satisfy a material required through consumption of the product to the ultimate test of the consequences (Ellahamy et al., 2015). On the other hand, the traditional approach on consumer behaviour featured consumers as a matter of proactively assigning the right meaning to the products and impact the environment, despite being just a passive individual. There was also a belief that the procedure of purchasing is not considered very rational since the customer provide the personal touch, therefore providing subjective answers to all kind of purchases (Pleshko, and Heiens, 2015). Consumer buyer behaviour pattern The different kinds of consumer behaviour decide purchasing decision of the customers. There are large as well as an expensive purchase as well that will need the buyer to think more and also need a huge number of decision making procedure students. As per some researchers, there is four kinds of consumer buying pattern rely on the stage of their involvement in the procedure of purchasing and overall awareness of the distinction between different brands of goods (Noone and Maier, 2015). The complicated buying pattern is shown in case of the immense degree of the involvement of the customer in the buying procedure and knowledge of important differences in case of brands. Generally, such behaviour pattern is duly noted in few purchases of many expensive products (Ramanathan et al., 2017). There is time, the buyer does not have enough data about the product section a, therefore, needs more data. It is important for the marketers to form strategies to assist the customer and make them understand the relative significance of the features of goods and inform the consumer about the methods associated with one brand different from another (Qin and Surachaikulwattana, 2017). Baskin Robbin is considered as a market leader in many countries and was perceived as the premium brand in ice cream industry. There are so many niche players as well will the parlour concept like Baskin Robbin and MM, Move and Pick, Ben and Jerry and other are established players in the market and there are so many local popular brands as well in the market who give tough competition to the company. The important thing for this market to understand is location is very crucial because it makes sure that enough footfalls and the existence of optimal rental profile for sustainable outlet level of profitability. Brands are part of pro-biotic and low-fat ice creams which mainly focus on health enthusiast and there is the new process of manufacturing which further decrease the air-based content in ice cream providing high value for money to the customers, however, the overall acceptance of these products is yet to put in right kind of evaluation in the market. The important thing to under stand here that the ice cream market is heading towards fierce competition (Organ et al, 2015). Another important thing to understand is that for whom this competition can enhance the total revenue as well as the profitability of players or melt the overall aspiration in the industry. Premium ice cream has the tendency to have low overrun along with high level of fat content that any regular ice cream and the producer utilises high quality of elements (Qin and Surachaikulwattana, 2017). More amount of overrun further results in a fluffy and light ice cream with more air as well as less of anything else consisting fat. Less amount of overrun results in a creamy and dense texture of the ice cream with the little amount of air and high amount of fat. The lower is the overrun, the smoother and creamier will be the texture of the ice cream. However, low overrun is not present in super-premium ice cream however Baskin Robbins has a huge range of such ice creams (Dutta, 2015). The important thing to understand here for Baskin Robbins is that the desire of the consumer to transform and also postpone the buying pattern mainly depending on all the perceived risks associated with it. The level of risk is impacted by the amount of money needed to buy along with doubts of the consumers along with the degree of self-confidence of the buyers. So to reduce the risks related to purchasing as well as consumers postpone decisions until good times and at the same time collect added data aiming at the country of origin and giving due guarantees for the same. It is important for the management of the Baskin Robbins to keep in mind the features that force the buyer to think about all the risks of buying and therefore must also provide customers with data that decreases the perceived amount of risk of purchasing it (Sari et al., 2017). Right after the purchase, the overall customer experience either have a high satisfaction level or high dissatisfaction. Right after the purchase has made the producer to yet continue the work with the consumers especially during post-purchase time (Lee Yun, 2015). The marketer must also test the degree or level of customer satisfaction, the current reaction right after acquiring the goods. Right after purchasing the product, the customer must stumble on some last season unnoticed flaws. There are some who can refuse to keep all the defective things and some will remain completely indifferent to its drawback, on the other hand, there are many that may find that the current drawbacks are only rising the overall value of the product (Srivastava and Bhide, 2017). However, the important thing to note here is that this factor doesnt hold true in case of food products and ice creams. Brand image: the customers focus on the type of image the brand that exists as per the depiction of the purchase. The important thing here to understand is that specific status symbol, many other personal brand needs and quality that the customer may possess. It is also crucial that the brand also maintain the high level of goodwill which is satisfying to the customer (Srivastava and Bhide, 2017). Health challenges related to ice cream: the customer in today's time is very health conscious and is also becoming quite aware of rising in health challenges and its overall impacts. It is crucial that the brand also meet the need of the customers and make sure health-based advantages rather than disadvantages (Awan et al., 2015). Suitability: the product must meet the demand of the consumer and factors like flavour, taste and elements must also be in line the needs of the customers and their wants. Purchase: environment, service and price Price: the important thing for Baskin Robbins to understand that although the brand is premium ice cream maker consumers still highly price sensitive so the product provides worth for the money spent on it in terms of quality, the satisfaction of consumer and quantity and providing satisfaction to consumers. As consumers in the form of kids are also an important segment to target (Srivastava and Bhide, 2017). This is why proper care should be provided as far as pricing is related. Quality: it is obvious that quality holds a lot of importance and it plays an important role in deciding whether the consumer will re-purchase the product or not. Here, taste and quality are two important elements that decide the level of satisfaction of the consumer and thus play a crucial role in deciding the approach in direction of product (Srivastava and Bhide, 2017). Level of satisfaction: highly satisfied is a complete picture which is based on the experience of consumer along with brand basing of different products. well as fast when it related to experience as well as knowledge. It is important to understand some fundamental of communication that exists between the producer and consumer while meeting the requirement of the latter. The basic concept of customer satisfaction is a complicated process of a large number of elements which changes for a different set of businesses and customers. To manage the complications, it is important that one should first recognize the particular elements and only then one must make some efforts to maintain them at the right level. The element of satisfaction is related to the subjective kind of perception on how any suppliers meet the requirement or the expectations of specific customers (Srivastava, 2018). The overall reflection of the overall quality of the products in the mind of the customer can be confirm ed or not part of the real case. In the other case, consumers feel some level of dissatisfaction and also the association between customer satisfaction and profit level of the organization is easily identified. The important thing here is the satisfied consumers that are dedicated to the organization. Without right calculation of consumer satisfaction, executive cannot make an efficient decision about what is required to improve the product and services. It can only be managed when measuring in right manner (Allah et al., 2015). Conclusion The report clearly shows that although it can definitely be possible to mention and discuss consumer behaviour in a specific market like ice cream with a successful company like Baskin Robbins, the case to adjust with the product is rare and challenging. On the other hand, every product must suit to the needs and demand of the customer in the market since Baskin Robbins is a global company, it becomes important for them to bear this in mind (Srivastava, 2018). There are many elements that decide consumer behaviour are not impacted, they yet have to be part of the study to clearly understand the profile of the consumer and many specifications of buying behaviour in this market. As per the behaviour-based products can be very well adjusted to suit the important needs of consumers. As an outcome, the report of buying behaviour will also increase the level of sales, however, raise the level of satisfaction among the customers. Reference Allah my, M.A., Morsy, M.A., Saad, H.E. and Qoura, O., 2015. Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect Attitudinal Loyalty? Evidence from Fast Food Chains in Cairo.International Journal of Heritage, Tourism, and Hospitality,9(2/2). Awan, H.M., Siddiquei, A.N. and Haider, Z., 2015. Factors affecting Halal purchase intentionevidence from Pakistans Halal food sector.Management Research Review,38(6), pp.640-660. Bhattacharya, S., Mishra, B.B. and Mishra, U.S., 2015. Impact of cyber atmospherics on buyers of different e-retailing sites: Literature review and conceptual model proposal.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(6), p.260. Biswari, I., 2016. To increase the retail penetration of Amul Ice cream and to study the consumers buying behaviour for Ice cream. Dutta, S., 2015. Study on Product Awareness and Brand Image of Amul Ice-Creams in and around Siliguri Subdivision of North Bengal.International Journal,3(5). Lee, H.J. and Yun, Z.S., 2015. Consumers perceptions of organic food attributes and cognitive and affective attitudes as determinants of their purchase intentions toward organic food.Food quality and preference,39, pp.259-267. Noone, B.M. and Maier, T.A., 2015. A decision framework for restaurant revenue management.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,14(4), pp.231-244. Organ, K., Koenig-Lewis, N., Palmer, A. and Probert, J., 2015. Festivals as agents for behaviour change: A study of food festival engagement and subsequent food choices.Tourism Management,48, pp.84-99. Pleshko, L.P. and Heiens, R.A., 2015. Customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Kuwaiti retail services market: why are satisfied buyers not always loyal buyers?.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,25(1), pp.55-71. Qin, Z. and Surachaikulwattana, P., 2017. The Relationship among Social Environment, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in Ice Cream Franchise. School of Business, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Thailand. Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N. and Parrott, G., 2017. Role of social media in retail network operations and marketing to enhance customer satisfaction.International Journal of Operations Production Management,37(1), pp.105-123. Ramesh, S.V. and Divya, M., 2015. A study on consumers awareness attitude and satisfaction towards select organic food products with reference to Coimbatore.Int. J. Interdiscipl. Multidiscip. Stud,2, pp.81-84. Sari, D.K., Mizerski, D. and Liu, F., 2017. Boycotting foreign products: a study of Indonesian Muslim consumers.Journal of Islamic Marketing,8(1), pp.16-34. Srivastava, R.K. and Bhide, M., 2017, May. Do Brands Improve Consumer Perception Due to Product Placement in Emerging Markets?. InAcademy of Marketing Science Annual Conference(pp. 461-471). Springer, Cham. Srivastava, R.K., 2018. Do low involved brands have better consumer perception due to product placement in emerging markets?.Journal of Marketing Communications, pp.1-15.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Royal Family free essay sample

The British Royal Family is the group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The term is also commonly applied to the same group of people who are the relations of the monarch in her or his role as sovereign of any of the other Commonwealth realms, thus sometimes at variance with official national terms for the family. Members of the Royal Family belong to, either by birth or marriage, the House of Windsor, since 1917, when George V changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This decision was primarily taken because Britain and her Empire were at war with Germany and given the British Royal Familys strong German ancestry; it was felt that its public image could be improved by choosing a more British house name. The new name chosen, Windsor, had absolutely no connection other than as the name of the castle which was and continues to be a royal residence. We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although in the United Kingdom there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different people, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or Her or His Royal Highness (HRH) are always considered members, which usually results in the application of the term to the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widowed consorts of previous monarchs, the children of the monarch and previous monarchs, the male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, and the spouses and the widows of a monarchs and previous monarchs sons and male-line grandsons. On 30 November 1917, King George V issued Letters Patent defining who are members of the Royal Family. The present royal house (ruling family) is the House of Windsor and Elizabeth II is descended from William I (1066–1097), and before that from Egbert, King of Wessex 802–39. The monarch or sovereign (king or queen) originally had sole power but over time the sovereign’s powers have been reduced and, though the present Queen is still head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, she acts on the advice of her ministers and Britain is in practice governed by Her Majesty’s Government. The Queen has some official duties, such as opening a new session of Parliament and giving royal assent to new laws, but her main role is as a representative of Britain and the British people. She is also head of the Commonwealth and works to strengthen links between member countries. Other members of the royal family also represent Britain, act as patrons of British cultural organizations and support the work of charities. Through most of the 20th century, the royal family were only seen on formal occasions and remained distant and dignified. United Kingdom is a monarchy which used the equal primogeniture in the succession to the throne. Equal Primogeniture is also known as Cognatic Primogeniture that gives the right to the firstborn child to inherit the entire estate. Cognatic primogeniture allows a female to succeed if she has no living brothers and no deceased brothers who left surviving legitimate descendents. In October 2011, Queen Elizabeth II change the law in which the firstborn child regardless of gender. In the absence of children, inheritance passed to collateral relatives, in order of seniority of their lines of descent.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

How to Find Essay Sources to Use For Cited Sources

How to Find Essay Sources to Use For Cited SourcesIf you are an English major or if you are a student majoring in English, then you will need to know how to find essay samples to use for cited sources. Citations play a vital role in research and writing. The citations should be the source of the information about the writer. This is why many students get nervous about how to cite sources, because they do not know how to find sources or how to cite sources.The best way to cite a source is not always the easiest way to do it. So students need to know how to look for them. And the first step is to find one that fits into their research criteria.If your original work is about topics that have already been covered by other writers, then you are likely to find sources that are written by these other writers. If you want to find sources that are new, you will need to find new sources for your own research. If you think of your own research, then you will probably need to research other acad emic writings to be able to identify sources. In fact, there are some free resources on the Internet that will allow you to do this. However, if you really want to use Internet resources for your research, then you may also want to read more about Internet sources.The next step in finding essay samples to use for cited sources is to make sure that you have put your name and your affiliation clearly on the document that you want to cite. If you are a student, you will want to make sure that you are accredited. The same is true for teachers, as long as they are professional people. All sources should be named according to the name of the source, the author, and the year of publication.The next step in how to find essay samples to use for cited sources is to make sure that your sources are valid and reliable. When you cite a source, you are allowing your readers to form an opinion about your work, and you want to be sure that they can form their own opinions about your work. Sometimes, the opinions of others can be hard to come by, and so you may want to take some time to review the academic sources that you use. It might seem counterintuitive, but citations help to indicate that the writer has credibility. One word of caution, however: do not use citations in your articles or on your website without checking them first.Another option to make sure that the source is reliable is to read the author's biography and examine what other works the author has written. If the author has published academic writings, then you can easily find out if the source is credible. You should know that not all sources are reputable; some authors are plagiarists who have hidden sources that can be found with the help of the Internet.The last step in how to find essay samples to use for cited sources is to make sure that the source is regularly updated. Citations should be updated every year, although if you can determine when the work was first published, then you may want to consider consulting a professional. Just remember that if you are a professional, then you may need to consult a professional on the accuracy of your citations.The methods above are the basic ways that you can find essay samples to use for cited sources. If you use all of the methods, then you will find that the use of citations will be more accurate and that the use of literature sources will be more accurate as well.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Autobiography In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Essay Example

Autobiography In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Essay Example Autobiography In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Essay Autobiography In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Essay life , and write , therefore it is a manner of composing that has been about about every bit long as history has been recorded. Yet autobiography was non categorized as a term till the late 18th century. It is following logged usage was in its current sense by Robert Southey in 1809. He coined the term for depicting the work of a Provencal poet. The chief characteristics of autobiography are the individuality of the ego, the grammatical position of the work, and self-reflection or self-contemplation. If we talked about the grammatical position, autobiography is largely written in the first individual singular. It is believed that it is by and large a narrative one tells about oneself, that s why it is non surely followed that the author would tell or narrate her or his yesteryear from a 3rd and 2nd individual position. Jean Quigley confirms this point in her book The Grammar of Autobiography ( 2000 ) by stating that, Equally shortly as we are asked about ourselves, to state our autobiography, we start to state narratives. We tell what happened, what we said, what we did 2. Biographers by and large relate to a broad assortment of paperss or point of views and on the other side autobiography may be based wholly on the author s memory. One of the first great autobiographies of the Renaissance is that of the sculpturer and goldworker Benevento Cellini ( 1500-1571 ) . He declares at the start, No affair what kind he is, everyone who has to his recognition what are or truly seem great accomplishments, if he cares for truth and goodness, ought to compose the narrative of his ain life in his ain manus ; but no 1 should venture on such a glorious project before he is over 40. 3 Therefore, the supporter, the writer, and the storyteller must portion a common individuality for the work to be acknowledged as an autobiography. This common individuality could be tantamount, but is non equal. The personality that the writer creates becomes a character within the narrative that may non be an entirely factual image of the writer s existent yesteryear. Noteworthy eighteenth century in English includes those of Benjamin Franklin and Edward Gibbon, following the inclination of Romanticism, which greatly highlighted the function and the nature of the person, and in the waies of Jean-Jacques Rousseau s Confessions ( 1782-1789 ) . It is a more fond signifier of autobiography researching the topic s emotions. An English illustration is William Hazlitt s Liber Amoris ( 1823 ) , a painful analysis of the author s love life. With the rise of instruction, modern constructs of famous person and name began to develop, economic system newspapers and inexpensive printing, and the receivers of this were non slow to hard currency in on this by bring forthing autobiographies. Therefore, autobiographical plants are by nature subjective. Some sociologists and psychologist have noted that autobiography offers the writer s ability to animate history. Further, the term fictional autobiography has been invented to specify novels about a fictional character written as though the character were composing their ain life. Daniel Defoe s Moll Flanders ( 1721 ) and Charles Dickens s David Copperfield ( 1850 ) are early illustrations of fictional autobiography. The term may besides use to the plants of fiction claiming to be autobiographies of existent characters, e.g. Robert Nye s Memoirs of Lord Byron ( 1994 ) . In the autobiography, clip and history at first glimpse, seem supreme. On balance, autobiography is the history of the things that have happened in a individual s life. The experiences of his life were selected and made ready for public use and normally written in the first individual. It habitually seems that while truth may be divined from one s ain narrative, sometimes it is non one s ain truth but the truth of a state, a civilization, and a coevals. An autobiographical novel is a method which is utilizing car fiction techniques or the assimilation of fiction and autobiographical elements. Therefore, the literary technique is differentiated from memoir and an autobiography by the status of being fiction. Because an autobiographical novel is partly fiction, the writer does non inquire the reader to anticipate the text to carry through the autobiographical treaty . In an autobiographical novel name and locations are frequently changed and events are reconstructed to do them more dramatic but the narrative still stands a close similarity to that of the writer s life. At the same clip as incidents of the writer s life are recounted, there is no pretence of precise truth. Events may be altered or overstated for artistic or thematic ground. As a consequence the term autobiography novel is hard to specify. Novels which have the portray scenes or state of affairss with which the writer is familiar are non needfully autobiographical.A Neither are novels that comprise facets drawn from the writer s life as little secret plan inside informations. To be measured an autobiographical by most criterions, there should be aA protagonistA modeled after the writer and a centralA plotlineA that reflects events in his or her life. Many novels about private experiences, intense are besides written as autobiographical novel. Therefore, normally the novelist douses in thoughtful self-contemplation foremost to happen out herself and so to aesthetically air world to the readers thereby wining in making and specifying expressively capturing personages. Even more appealing is the sequence of her adult females from one phase of development to the other picturing them as cheerful and brave characters. By the manner, different autobiographical glosss between the novelists and her creative activities can ever be observed. It is non easy to turn away from the autobiographical elements so imposingly and diagrammatically present in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni s authorship. She could non envelop within her the strong advise to compose about her ain battle with individuality foremost as an emigre from India, and eventually as a citizen in the United States. She writes her plants with the assorted phases of her life as her characters are close projections of herself. In brief her Hagiographas typify her intelligence of what it means to be a adult female author of Bengali-Indian beginning who has lived in America. Divakaruni found it complicated to adhere herself as a innovator of new districts, patterns, and literature. Chitra Banerjee believed that high-quality fiction focuses on the rational emotional and physical responses of a group of characters when they are placed in a circumstance non habit to them. She sensed that religious violent behavior left a stronger impact on the head instead than physical force on the organic structure. For that ground, her adult females supporters are interested in their psychological surveies. There is an ceaseless support in her adult female to construct up their confused life and to show their verification to life. True plenty, while they try to make so, they come out unnatural in their behavior but this is merely in a proposal to populate life on their ain conditions. Therefore, Divakaruni has skilfully made usage of her experiences both in the East every bit good as the West, united with personal brushs to analyze and to portray the life of the adult females characters objectively. The Hunt for the place in which the ego is at place has been one of the most of import undertakings of the modern literature all over the universe. A figure of books make an attempt to map the narrations of home in South Asiatic literature from the move in front of modernness on the subcontinent of the present twenty-four hours. Their program is to understand more than the domestic into representations of the place, to look at non merely the geographical, but besides the psychological and material sunglassess of place. The first aim is to disband the perceptual experience of place in all its incarnations as stableness, myth, parturiency, security, and as desire. Chitra Banerjee s literary plants both challenges or focuses place and her experiences in different state of affairss. It examines that how the consciousness of place alterations its meanings when expressed from different locations, by different topics and in different linguistic communications, paying demanding concentrati on to ideological determinates such as category and gender. So, the loss of or the separation to one s native civilization can do sorrow in a migrator s life. The psychological change is indispensable to incorporate and follow into a new civilization, name into inquiry the thought of a pure individuality . Furthermore the mixture place of a migrator may pretense a hazard to one s individuality by oppugning the relationship between the place and the self . Run with the challenges of life in two or more civilizations encourage the migrator authors to copy their fatherland with their new milieus and an attempt to accommodate a new dirt. Therefore, Divakaruni s work is a mixture of autobiography and fiction ; her narratives represent the diverse and assorted positions of a migrator s feelings and ideas. Divakaruni develops her ain reading of Indian imposts and history. She portrays a image of an equivocal legendary fatherland. In her effort to associate her narrative, she reveals to the reader the penetration of her withdrawal. The hyphenated position of her individuality, Asian-Indian or American prompts her to look into her last portion of the dash. Like Divakaruni, many Postcolonial authors are paying attending in disputing the fixed position of the universe and its emblazoned significances. Therefore, truth and genuineness are matched, as a consequence the migrator authors support multiplicity against the fastness of intending. They value the freedom to organize their ain significances through texts. Originality is viewed by many postmodern authors as an act of authorising one s individuality. As a effect, Chitra Banerjee appears closer to her ain lost fatherland in her short-stories and novels. In her narratives she illustrates the separation of integrated westerners ; in her work it can be construed as the renditions of her ain perceptual experience of India peculiarly in Calcutta. Divakaruni s plants are non applicable in the sanctioned definition of autobiography but there are features of it. To understand the traits of autobiography we have to judge her plants through the assorted points of position. We can easy happen out the qualities that who she used her personal patterns in her plants. In order to happen out the consequences we have started from the personal history and later it will transport on with the other points in the class of to turn out autobiographical characters in her plants like- sense of disruption, image of immigrant, the issue of 9/11, her construct of India, the impact of her gramps s influence, attitude towards faith, the characters in Divakaruni s plants, etc. The Concept of India- Even after three decennaries of assimilation and version, Divakaruni maintains wishing for her cultural background. We can easy feel the image of India in her plants. During her past 19 old ages in India she learned a batch about the civilization, linguistic communication, traditions, and rites of this state. She is really much inspired by all her experiences of her fatherland, which we can judge in her authorship besides. There are so many musca volitanss where it is proved that the writer wishes to portion her cognition about India with her readers. Her plants are non wholly autobiographical but there is a word picture of her personal patterns. In her plants particularly Arrange Marriage ( 1995 ) , Sister of my Heart ( 1999 ) , Vine of Desire ( 2002 ) , Mistress of Spices ( 1997 ) , The Conch Bearer ( 2003 ) , and The Palace of Illusions ( 2008 ) ; the narrative line is based on the illustration of India. Divakaruni was born in a traditional in-between category household in Calcutta, India. Turning up in a figure of topographic points in India, the writer feels a strong familiarity to the landscape and individuals of the subcontinent. Her female parent besides lived there till she was alive. Divakaruni sees the ethnicities and narratives of Bengal as being centre to her personality as a author. Her authorship is made more complimentary by the fact that she is researching the experience of being Indian every bit good as the citizen of the U.S. In her novel The Sister of my Heart ( 1999 ) , she presented the image of a traditional Chatterjee s household of Calcutta. The fresh carries the subject of capturing the quandary and chances facing adult females with one pes in the modern universe and the other in traditional Indian society. This novel tells us the narrative of Anju and Sudha, two immature misss raised as sisters in an old conventional household. The narrative continues between these two sisters in her another novel The Vine of Desire ( 2002 ) . Therefore, in her few novels she represents the societal and cultural alterations that the India has undergone. She centers on the unbelievable power of society or household plus the dealingss between household members and paying close consciousness to the scrutinies of adult females covered up by the Indian society. Born on the same twenty-four hours into a traditional household circle, they have shared a powerful emotional bond since birth. At the centre of the book lies the miss s upper-class and affluent Indian household, strong-willed to follow clip privileged regulations of modestness. But as they come of age, their relationship is tested by household secrets, love affair, arranged matrimony, and eventually in-migration to America. That s a topic about which Divakaruni, who was born in Calcutta, writes from her personal experiences. The writer says about her work, The background out of Calcutta comes out of my experience all of the concerns with the challenges that adult females face both in India and in America are of class, really near to me. Other than that, the remainder of the narrative is imagined. 4 The book is separated into two divides named after narratives the misss used to state each other, one is The Princess in the Palace of Snakes and another is The Queen of Swords . Over and over once more the events of the book parallel the workss in these narratives. As good assorted in with, these narratives are Bengali narratives and myths of the God in the Hindu usage. Many of the outlooks the Sudha and Anju face in so far as matrimony and instruction are traditional. There are set ordinances they must either accept or to take hazards for deriving a position. Religious belief, jubilations, and frock are really much a portion of Indian tradition and this was explained in item by the writer. She tried to give her readers an existent image of India particularly her place town Calcutta. She described about the usage of sign of the zodiacs over there- It is every eventide on our patio, its bricks overgrown with moss. A clip when the Sun bents low on the skyline, half hidden by the pipul trees which line our compound walls all the manner down the long private road to the bolted wrought-iron Gatess. Our great gramps had them planted 100 old ages ago to maintain the adult females safe from the regard of aliens. 5 Divakaruni besides talked about the responsibilities of girls, Good girls are bright lamps, illuming their female parent s name ; wicked girls are firebrands, searing their household s celebrity 6. Calcutta is celebrated for few things like Howrah station, populace s enthusiasm towards film theatres, and their devotedness for Ma Kali ( durga puja ) . Divakaruni touched all these things really good in her plot line. We can feel the exhilaration on the releasing of a new movie, The new movie had taken Calcutta by storm. Everywhere there were hoardings, larger and brighter than life, picturing the hero and heroine. She in her keen gold-worked dance skirt and dupatta, the guiltless virgin in the thick of a corrupt court.Or crying in the clasps of the evil nabab as her prince hastes on horseback to her deliverance. At school the misss could nt halt whispering about how romantic it was, the lovers vocalizing of ageless passion as they sail on a moonlit river.7 The writer besides quoted a few lines from the popular vocals which every paan store in the metropolis used to play, Chalo dil daar chalo and Saari raat chalet chalte . There is a portraiture of the pleasance when both the misss went to the theatre by beating their categories. Somehow they were frightened but besides enjoyed their new experience because that clip parents did non let misss to travel the film hall. There is a description of an old Indian film hall in the narrative. The cold-drink sellers with their carts filled with bright-orange Fantas and pale-yellow Juslas, the slabs of ice sudating under jute bagging, have gone place, holding sold out everything. But the cold darkness of the film is a charming state, no less fantastic than the images gleaming bright as gems on the screen. Air-conditioned breezes wash over us like a approval, and the slow swoosh of the ceiling fans is every bit cheering as a whispered cradlesong. 8 If we talk through the autobiographical point of position we can happen out that the few features of Anju are really much similar to the author herself. Anju is fond of books particularly in English literature and she wants to analyze farther. She was excited to travel to America because she already knew that there she can acquire a right counsel for her higher surveies in English Literature. In the novel Anju says, It eventually seems existent that in less than three months every bit shortly as the summer vacations is over I ll get down in the English honours plan at Lady Brabourne College 9. She was attracted towards the authorship of Virginia Woolf and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Somehow that s the same narrative of Divakaruni s life besides. That s true that Anju s life is non every bit same as Divakaruni s but through this character we can acquire a glimpse or image of Divakaruni s past life. There is a point of an autobiographical component in the character of Anju because of her wonts, desires, and her manner of looking towards the things. In her teenage old ages Anju read books like Anna Karenina, Sons and Lovers, A Room of One s Own, and Beowulf. She was sword lily that she did and wants to be a author. Books are really much stopping point to her. She expresses her positions, Books! I ll direct away for books that are difficult to happen in this state. Books by authors the nuns reference disapprovingly. Kate Chopin. Sylvia Plath. Books where adult females do all sorts of loony, brave, fantastic things. I want the latest novels, to give me a gustatory sensation of London and New York and Amsterdam. I want books that will spirit me into the coffeehouse and cabarets of Paris, the plantations of Louisiana, the rain woods of the Amazon and the Australian outback. 10 Except all this, the writer mentioned her ain consciousness of colour and gustatory sensation of India. India is good known for its colourful fabrics and assortment of nutrient. Salwaar-Kameezes soft as a bady s tegument, coloured like morning. Saris made of the finest translucent silk, the sort that can be pulled through a ring. Scarves shimmering like a Inachis io s pharynx 11. Divakaruni presented a existent gustatory sensation of India in the novel The Mistress of Spices ( 1997 ) , in which she highlights the heterogeneousness of Indian cookery by calling each chapter of the novel after a different spice, e.g. Curcuma longa, cinnamon, Greek clover, fennel, ginger, peppercorn, kalojire, neem, etc. Divakaruni novel mingles spiritual superstitious notions, ancient Hindu mythology, and traditional Ayurvedic medical cognition with American socio-cultural anxiousnesss of the ninetiess. As she explained in an interview, the fresh trade with a yesteryear that is set in a fabulous India, but the present is really much set in Oakland, California ( Rasiah, 148 ) 12. The symbolic phantasy and fable represents the charming powers of a spiritualist adult female of Indian heritage. Tilottama ( Tilo ) , named after benne seeds, the spice of nutriment, who runs an Indian food market shop, Spice Bazaar , in Oakland. Divakaruni has written about the characteristics of benne seeds in her novel, Til is the benne seed, under the sway of planet Venus, gold-brown as through merely touched by fire. The flower of which is so little and consecutive and pointed that female parents pray for their miss kids to hold olfactory organs shaped like it. Til which land into paste with sandal wood remedies diseases of bosom and liver, til which fried in its ain oil restores lustre when 1 has lost involvement in life. 13 Divakaruni has religious accomplishments which help to handle her multi-generational and multiracial shoppers emotional, physical, and religious unwellnesss. Her strong point prevarications in her beat and evocative descriptions of the charming power of spices and the island civilization. She believes that every spice has peculiar powers and they may assist us to come out of different problems. The writer wondrous described the utilizations of every spice and its spiritualty. Such as, Turmeric which is besides named hauld, intending xanthous, coloring material of dawn and conch-shell sound. Turmeric the refinisher, maintaining nutrients safe in a land of heat and hungriness. Turmeric the auspicious spice, placed on the caputs of neonates for fortune, sprinkled over coconuts at pujas, rubbed into the boundary lines of marrying saree. Kalojire, spice of the dark planet Ketu, defender against the evil oculus. Spice that is bluish, black and glistering like the forest Sundarban where it was foremost found. Kalojire shaped like a teardrop, smelling natural and wild like Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, to cover over what destiny has written. Coriander seed, sphere-shaped like the Earth, for uncluttering your sight. When you soak it and imbibe, the H2O purges you of old guilts. 14 She was able to cover wondrous with this sort of description merely because of her past accomplishments. She got the sense from her ascendants, her grandma, and her cognition towards the Hindu legends where allopathic intervention was non at all accessible merely Ayurvedic medical was in pattern. They used to believe that every spice has a particular power and something charming is there behind all this. Therefore, somehow all these are her personal acquaintances which she wants to portion with her readers. She besides gave us the sense of Hindu festivals and nakshatra, when one of a client of Tilo explains her significance of ekadasi, Aunty today is ekadasi you know, 11th twenty-four hours of the Moon, and my mother-in-law being a widow must non eat rice 15. Divakaruni besides used a batch of Hindi words in her novel The Mistress of Spices, particularly the name of spices and nutrient like adhrak, dhania, raita, pakoras, gulab-jamuns, akhrot, chandan, ajwain, atta, rawa, papad, chapati, sabji, kheer, amchur, pulao, rasmalai, tulsi, etc. Except this we can besides analyze few words which we usually use in our native linguistic communication ( Hindi ) such as sindur, bajara, janwaar, keramat, chhodomainu, shikara, sarpakanya, paanparaag, shehnai, khuda-hafiz, and the remainder. It shows that how the writer is connected towards her ain root and she wants to maintain these memories safe in her personal every bit good as professional life. It marks her composing close to autobiography. Divakaruni upholds the heat for her cultural surroundings, sing India reasonably on a regular basis. Her hubby is of South Indian descent and they have two immature boies Anand and Adhay. She says in one of her interviews, It s of import to keep a sense of cultural individuality. Everyone makes picks of what in their civilization is of import to them. I do wear Indian apparels, particularly when I do formal events, and even when I teach. We go to Chinmaya mission, a large Hindu organisation for religious values, and our male childs go to Sunday school at that place . She farther says, The manner I grew up, there was a batch of things for them were a batch of regard for people in the household parents, grandparents. We did a batch for them, and they did a batch for us. I want my male childs to turn up with that, non believing you merely take attention of yourself and that s it. It s a inquiry of equilibrating what the single wants and what s good for the household . 16 Divakaruni s few novels are for kids as Neela: Victory Song ( 2006 ) , The Conch Bearer ( 2005 ) , and The Mirror of Fire and Dreaming ( 2005 ) . She is turning her consciousness to assist South Asiatic American kids like her ain immature male childs, to understand about their background or roots. She thinks that South Asiatic kids have really few books that are based on their civilization. Therefore, it s so indispensable for kids to see themselves reflected in their literature in a important manner. She wants to give them characters like Neela and Anand, who are courageous and strong. One of her characters Anand is on the name of her ain kid. Through her narratives she gave them the sense of freedom combatants life during the battle for the freedom of India, the scene of Howrah station, and Himalaya part. She successfully depicted the image of India in her narratives after all she is besides a portion of it. She says in one of her interviews, I think I am traveling back to a really old tradition of literature or art that is supposed to convey out our better egos. Literature hence becomes an instrument of opening up our spiritualty. That is why the antediluvian heroic poems in India continue to be read, studied, recited, and venerated, in the hope that they will do us into better people. This is by and large non the end of what is being written in modern-day literature. In a unusual manner, by traveling back to this really ancient ideal of literature and utilizing it in our authorship, we may go really extremist. 17 Image of Immigrant- As a long term inhabitant of America and besides an inheritor of a Bengali emigrant household, Divakaruni has a double personality. On one manus it would come out utile as it permits an inimitable penetration and the possibility to burden and compare cultural fluctuations and enrich her life. Though, it has the characteristic of a dual expatriate. She finds herself non to the full received by either society and is separated from the local experience and an unfamiliar individual to her topographic point of beginning. In the field of unfavorable judgment, Divakaruni s work has drawn notable comments in anthologies where it has been featured. She is connected to other modern-day authors of Asiatic bequest, peculiarly adult females, and following to those who left India and wished to compose in English. In this respect, an intensifying figure of bookman and critics point out her composing within the model of intercontinental. Rajini Srikanth, for case, is interested in specifying the freshness and specificity of modern-day adult females authors of Indian descent. Nalini Iyer insists on new narrative manners for diasporic topics . Ketu H. Katrak contends that classs of race, ethnicity and state, along with gender, category, faith and linguistic communication are at interest when diasporic individualities and communities are being created. In consideration of Divakaruni s short narratives, Sau-ling C. Wong s survey examines the impossibleness of entire Americanisation, in resistance to the strong desire of supporters to liberate themselves from the patriarchal and smothering Asiatic background.18 Salmaan Rushdie besides admits that the plants of any immigrant author is an attempt to come to conditions with and to animate her or his ain sense of the mislaid fatherland. Chita Banerjee is an illustration of an immigrant whose artistic quality is non purely existent but self-confirmative. She is soon one of the well-known writers of self-reflexive authorship, who chose to bring forth an image of India, non entirely based on accurate exactitude, but portray a personal vision of a fantasy state. The method of composing a manner of fiction where the writer is prejudiced by her or his ain personal convulsion produces works with strong autobiographical hints, which prompt and take the migratory author. Therefore, the immigrant s double position of her state of version and her fatherland is a consequence of the authorising power of life in two heads infinite unable to acquire a pes clasp in moreover civilization. Whether set in America or India, Divakaruni s plots characteristic an Indian Born adult female torn between new and old universe values. She gives uses her optical maser like penetration and skilled usage of lyrical portraiture, secret plan, and narrative to give her readers a many dimensional expression at the characters. The writer depicted their ain universe, which is filled with find, hope, and fright. Whether it is Calcutta, Chicago, or California ; adult females learn to go accustomed in their new and altering civilization. As a consequence they find out their ain sense of ego amidst joy and grief. Opening with her first book of short-stories, Arranged Marriage ( 1995 ) , Chitra has remained realistic to her feminist impulse. Bound on in usage as though it was an ill-fitting saree, her female supporters have frequently resisted with supplanting, desperation, and domestic maltreatment. The writer of National Book Award winning fresh Waiting ( 1999 ) Ha Jin has given his reappraisal for it, This is an extraordinary aggregation, intelligently conceived and passionately written. Most of the narratives illuminate the hurting, loss, and disaffection of the immigrant experience and transform them into the play of our common human being. Besides elegance and delectation, we can besides happen wisdom here. 19 The taking characters in her novels Sister of my Heart ( 1999 ) and its subsequence The Vine of Desire ( 2002 ) plus the outstanding novel The Mistress of Spices ( 1997 ) ; all make paths to the United States from South Asia. These Indian adult females become accustomed to their new land and turning chances even as their oldest knots to tradition and household are pulled tight and get down to frazzle. Thus, In Divakaruni s works the scene of the narratives is to some extent autobiographical and based on the lives of immigrants. Her fresh Sister of my Heart took topographic point in Calcutta, whereas in the Mistress of Spices and in her short narrative aggregation Arranged Marriage she traveled around the immigrant acquaintance in the class of Indian adult female in American state. She says, Well, in-migration has been cardinal to my ain life experience. Immigration is what made me see my civilization with new eyes, one time I moved midway across the universe from it. It made me desire to compose so I could get down understanding my experiences in America. I continue to compose in order to understand. 20 The Trauma of 9/11- After 9/11, Divakaruni was dying with bias against Indian-Americans. Soon after September 11 when terrorists attacked on the World Trade Center, the writer wanted to compose about it. She wrote a batch of articles in newspapers and magazines but somehow it was a personal response. She wrote imposingly for good housework titled Bing Dark-Skinned in a Dark Time . Besides wrote a subdivision for the Los Angeles Times about her ain experience of seting up a flag became a double-edged blade for people who might look Middle Eastern. The force against many minority groups after this incident preponderantly affected her. It was a large oculus opener for everyone. It was such a painful and powerful lesson in how different people saw America. She expressed her personal sentiment about it in her confab with Susan Comninos, As an American, I wanted to demo my support and my nationalism. I wanted to set up a flag. On the other manus, letters were being circulated in my community that said Put up a flag for your ain safety. Then I felt, why should I have to set up a flag for my ain safety? Why should I hold to turn out I m non a bad individual, merely because I look a certain manner? And so it became a really ambivalent gesture. I did set up a flag, but every clip I looked at it, I was visited by these really different feelings. I know a batch of people in my community felt the same manner. So I did those immediate pieces of authorship, which were much more autobiographical. But the inquiry of what happened-and how, in hard times, a seeable minority becomes a target-continued to concern me. I felt really strongly about it. I had to happen a more lasting literary infinite to set it in. So, when I started composing Queen of Dreams, I knew I wanted to convey 9/11 into it. The book may be coming out three old ages subsequently, but the concern was at that place right from the beginning. It takes clip to digest the experience and transform it into a literary, non-autobiographical signifier. And this is how long it took me.21 Therefore, her book Queen of Dreams ( 2004 ) depicts 9/11 and its cultural aftershocks, including a scene in which bigoted Whites attack South Asians in America. Divakaruni truly tried to experience what was go oning in our community was so sad. That was a national calamity should hold brought us as one, yet so many communities were in fright of what would happen to them. She had started seting all these thoughts together in her book. She started composing this when they used to populate in the Bay country. Right before 9/11, she was merely seting together the ideas for a new novel. When the 9 /11 happened it distressed her strongly on many degrees. First it was the national calamity itself and there were effects on her community besides ; secondly the South Asiatic American community experienced instead a spot of violent hatred offenses, which other groups of people felt every bit good like Arad Americans. She had to compose about all these episodes. The writer besides wanted to research the sense of enigma about the existence. Different people come out of the same event by experiencing and seeing different things. 9/11 is such an illustration for some who reacted with great fright and others with force. The world operates really otherwise with Rakhi ( the supporter of the novel ) and her female parent in the Queen of Dreams. The fresh inquiries how we arrive at our state of world and whether there is merely one world. Harmonizing to the writer we need to work on it, all of us together specially to observe each other s differences and to understand each other. For her Literature is a great locale and she thinks that books ask for us into other civilisations and the lives of people from those societies. She believes that from the deep interior, we all are fighting with similar issues. Geting familiar with traditions that might foremost be unfamiliar to readers is one method to open up their heads and see those resemblances. She explained, I truly felt a demand to compose books about my civilization, to demo kids what it was like from the interior. I am certain you know how of import it is to see oneself reflected in literature and art in positive and complex ways. I besides wanted kids of other civilizations to be invited into my civilization and to associate to characters who are Indian. 22 This episode hearted her severely ; therefore we can see its effects on her plants. Whatever she personally feels, she discussed it in her authorship to portion all this with her readers. May be the name of the characters, their life and plot line are non really much personal but their interior feeling, battle, struggle or their point of positions is the same. Impact of her gramps s influence- We can easy detect the early impact of household background in Chitra Banerjee s plant. She grew up in a really traditional household, where so much regard has been given to their seniors. Divakaruni was really much influenced from the narratives of her gramps. This has been an indispensable subject in her composing right from the start. She has ever believed that stating a narrative is really powerful in itself. It transforms the Teller every bit good as the hearer. This possibility comes out of her ain milieus, where her gramps was a great narrator in unwritten. In her childhood, she went to pass summer vacations with him in her paternal small town. At that clip there was no running H2O and no electricity but still it was rather a charming topographic point for her. Every flushing her gramps would illume a kerosine lamp and called all of her cousins together. Normally he told them the narratives out of our heroic poems like the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and from the folk tales or f airy narratives such as the Panchtantra. Therefore, she has developed a great love for the folktale tradition and heroic poem narratives. She has tried to intertwine much of it into her plants. This point is chiefly for Sister of my Heart ( 1999 ) , this is a novel in which storytelling takes on a great significance. The scene of the narratives shows us the existent image of Calcutta ; their traditions, imposts, nutrient, fabrics, rites, and so on. Through this novel, we can picture the life manner of misss in early Calcutta. The two adult females are brought up on traditional narratives and myths dictated by their aunts. This affects their visions towards the universe and their topographic point in it. Subsequently, when they gone through the times of problem so they re-tell these narratives to each other and gain strength from them. The writer has besides divided the book into two parts with the name of narratives one The Princess in the Palace of Snakes and other The Queen of Swords . She says for it, I was really fortunate to hold a gramps who told me a batch of the traditional common people narratives and some of those narratives are the same 1s I have put into Si ster of my Heart 23. We can detect another illustration of her gramps s large influence in her novel The Palace of Illusions ( 2008 ) . This is a revising of the Mahabharata which takes us back from today s life to a clip that seems unaccessible. But really it speaks to us about our modern hunt of truth and apprehension of life. The critical figure in this novel is Panchaali, while in the traditional heroic poem she is called Draupadi. Divakaruni has heard the narrative of the Mahabharata and Ramayana all the clip from her gramps when she was turning up. She loved to hear about the unbelievable utilizations of Godhead warrior heroes such as Krishna and Ram plus their charming arms. The ground behind the inspiration for this novel is besides really much personal because from her childhood she loved the great adult females of the heroic poems even more than work forces. While listening to the narratives of the Mahabharta, she realized that Draupadi was neer at the centre of the narrative. As in many heroic poems, the cardinal topographic point was reserved for work forces, with arms, wars, tribunal manoeuvres, and scheme. It appears that composing with the purpose to put adult females at the centre of her work has been another one of her enterprises. Divakaruni explained about her work in an interview, If we look at the universe as it is, puting a adult female in the centre of your work is extremist plenty, giving her the humanity, leting her to state her narrative. It makes her into a hero because she is construing the universe for us through her eyes. The narrative of Panchaali in The Palace of Illusions begins with her birth and ends with her decease. She is the Teller of everything, and everything in the book is what she has seen, heard, and interpreted, sometimes on a actual degree, but sometimes through dream visions, which is besides a portion of the mythic tradition. 24 Divakaruni s latest novel One Amazing Thing is besides a fantastic illustration of her accomplishments for stating narratives. Her gramps s storytelling connected to the values he gave her in the name of religious or cultural upbringing and its effects on her authorship really good. In this novel besides she tried to convey reciprocally things out of her heritage and in fact traveling back into the early heritage of Indian literature, every bit good as the really multicultural and planetary society in which she lives at that place in America. The universe has ever been cosmopolitan but more so at the present it has besides turn into multicultural. In One Amazing Thing, all the nine characters are supporters. In the starting of the narrative they all are catched by a major temblor in an Indian visa office in the cellar of a high-rise edifice in the United States. There is no manner to acquire off and so the lone thing they can make is to do the best of their fortunes. After that one o f the characters Uma petitions that each of them will state a narrative out of their yesteryear, somewhat that they have neer been able to state anybody. As they are looking frontward to acquire release, they tell these narratives. In footings of the constellation of this book, where everyone gets every bit of import, the writer goes back to old-timer storytelling signifiers, like the Panchatantra. It is a aggregation of the wise animate being narratives, where all of the animate beings tell narratives from which everyone in the group can derive cognition from it. Therefore, there is a sense of the autobiographical facets because of the technique of storytelling which she has learned from her gramps. Except the subdivision of storytelling this book besides gave us the sense that due to our positive attempts and hope we can come out of our bad fortunes. She shared her positions that, Some issues in this book are related to my ain experience in 2005, when Hurricane Rita was coming through. Since Houston had to be evacuated, we were stuck on the expressway. What happens when you evacuate such a big metropolis all at one time is that cipher gets to travel anyplace. We were on Interstate 10 for many hours, and at that place was a batch of terror. Out of that terror, bad behaviour arose, together with astonishing, compassionate attitudes. In the book One Amazing Thing, I wanted to research the religious inquiry of what we do in such fortunes, a inquiry for each of the characters and hopefully for the readers. 25 The characters in the novel all mean a journey to India, for so many different motivations. That is why they are in the consular office acquiring their visas. Merely two of them are Indian and the others are from assorted ages, races, and of the truly different socioeconomic milieus. With the usage of a really old storytelling method, the narratives lead to more narratives. One narrative set the hearers to chew over about how it applies to their lives, and to eventually come up with their ain narrative, the pick of which is influenced by the earlier narrative. Therefore, while the narratives are in discourse with one another, the characters are besides in conversation with each other. We witness this attack in the Panchatantra, to some extent in The Arabian Nights, and besides in the heroic poems such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Divakaruni wanted to mix it with what she considered a really modern dramatis personae of characters, to see what would turn out. She farther said t hat, It is my belief that we all have these narratives, but we have neer been taught to value them or to even look for them and acknowledge them. Actually, I could merely go a author when I began to believe that I had a narrative that was deserving stating when I trusted that people would be interested in listening to it. As the characters start stating their narratives, it begins to alter something in them and decidedly in the others. The concluding astonishing thing of the book is that it brings together aliens, who in the beginning are really disquieted and panicky, particularly at being shut in with people so different from them.26 So, Chitra Banerjee is a author whose plants are non wholly autobiographical, but someway her experiences and patterns inspired her to the every narrative of her books via different ways. We can easy indicate out the glance of her gramps s influence and the early impact of her household background in her authorship. This is a strong point to picture the traits of autobiography in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni s plants. Through her authorship she wants to reform the society and convey everyone closer by utilizing her ain lessons of life and incidents. Therefore, Mrs. Divakaruni s narratives are every bit resistless as the urge that leads her characters to come up into adulthood, raising their caputs above inundations of Ag ignorance. ( New York Times Book Review ) 27 Sense of Dislocation- Chiefly Divakaruni s novels strengthen the basic experiential attack of interior disruption. The characters turn around their exaggerated self-consciousness and diffidence. They are basically alone existences and they experience a rupture from society. In such a alone endurance they feel undistinguished and threatened. They are dying by the noticeable insignificance of being. Hence, they explore for significance by conceive ofing being alone. But even in the thick of this pretend individualism, they feel scared and immaterial. Divakaruni s authorship is packed by her ain patterns as a first-generation migrator and a adult female between variable traditions and civilizations. Her apprehensiveness for adult females of her ain heritage is broadcasted non merely through her award-winning novels and short narratives but besides by her part with organisations ; that s purpose is to assist South Asiatic American and South Asiatic adult females in state of affairss of domestic force and torment, in the Houston and San Francisco Bay country. In 1991, with a group of friends, she established a help-line to do available different sorts of services to Indian American adult females. The most indispensable things the help-line voluntaries do is to listen and be a compassionate. She explained, At Berkeley, I volunteered at the adult females s centre. As I got more involved, I become interested in assisting beat-up adult females force against adult females crosses cultural boundary lines and educational degrees. Then, easy, I focused on adult females in my community.28 Therefore, the subject of abused adult females, as we know, is of import and comes once more and once more in a figure of books ; slightly because of the work she has done in the community with domestic force or fierceness. She expressed her personal experiences and apprehensions in forepart of her readers via these narratives. That s truly of import for the autobiographical point of position besides. We can easy happen the characters of autobiography in it. In her authorship, domestic ferociousness is explored from many diverse angles. Inspired by the life narratives of these adult females, Divakaruni published a short narrative aggregation Arranged Marriage ( 1995 ) , which told us about their bravery and their maltreatment. Set wholly in India, a beat-up adult female makes a pick to travel back to her maltreater. That s same someway in her farther short-story aggregation The Lifes of Strangers ( 2001 ) . This gathered work characteristics narratives set in America and India. Divak aruni clarifies the changes of personal scenes brought approximately by the picks adult females and work forces make at every stage of their lives. Therefore, Beautifully told narratives of transformed livesaˆÂ ¦.Both liberated and trapped by cultural alterations on both sides of the ocean, these adult females struggle ferociously to carve out an individuality of their ain. ( San Francisco Chronicle ) 29 In The Mistress of Spices, a adult female in similar fortunes, brought approximately partially by her colonisation, is cut off at one time from her full support system of household and other adult females who might assist her, and she has to do a determination. At the terminal of much painful thought and seeking out different things, she decides to go forth the relationship. The few supporters in her novels are largely unsettled confronting a hostile universe around them. The abandoning of the traditional additive construction of the novel provides them with the range for embroidering her novels with a broad usage of originals, motives, and symbols. There are besides a few dream visions and sequences, which the author uses to be after the interior agony of her sensitive characters. Remembrance of past memories causes terrific mental perturbations in most of the characters. It is because many of the discrepancies and torment suffered by her are rooted in some past occurrence, normally in the societal milieus. Her novels hint the altering forms of civilisation, particularly because of migration. Chitra Banerjee is a acute perceiver of society and whatever she observed, we can easy calculate out in her plants. Attitude towards religion- Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni was born in 1957 in Calcutta, India. One of her premier reminiscences is that of her gramps told her the narratives from ancient Indian heroic poems like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. She quickly noticed that fascinatingly, unlike the male heroes, the cardinal dealingss the adult females had were with their lovers, boies, hubbies, or antagonists. They did non hold any of import female comrades. This topic would finally go really indispensable to Divakaruni s authorship. The writer was raised as and still she is a pious Hindu. She has grown up with the elements of the fabulous narratives, folk tales, and the narratives of thaumaturgy. Though Divakaruni is familiar with the Hindu doctrine ; she has quote liberally from Mahabharata in her fresh Palace of Illusions ( 2008 ) . She is non on the whole a really spiritual individual but instead she uses her acquaintance as an added adornment in her fiction. Divakaruni one time explained her ground for authorshi p, There is certain spiritualty, non needfully spiritual the kernel of spiritualty that is at the bosom of the Indian mind that finds the Godhead in everything. It was of import for me to get down composing about my ain world and that of my community. 30 The Palace of Illusion is yet a blend of modern concerns with the heritage of the fatherland. The Bhagavad Gita is at the centre of the Mahabharata and it considered to be the heroic poem which is most closely connected to Hinduism. The writer could non cover with it in the novel but she placed Krishna as Panchaali s usher, comrade, and protagonist from the really beginning of her life. In fact, Krishna gives Panchaali messages from the Bhagavad Gita all the manner through the text, but he works it into day-to-day talk. In Divakaruni s attack, we can see the move from a customary spiritual position to a much tremendous religious perceptual experience. She used to pass her summer holiday with her aunt in Rourkela, a little town really different in spirit from Calcutta, where she lived. She got the sense of spiritual imposts in the company of her aunt. She shared her memories, My aunt besides taught me a supplication ritual, or vrata, popular among single misss. This ritual involved a hebdomadal fast, the assemblage of certain foliages and flowers, the pouring of H2O over a statue of Shiva and a chant 31. Those experiences are a really indispensable portion of her life and we can easy picture it in her novels such as Sister of my Heart ( 1999 ) and Mistress of Spices ( 1997 ) . In her book The Mistress of Spices, she gave some enlightenment on the charming power behind the different spices and its connexion with spiritualty. She besides made an attempt to associate them with the holy liquors like Shri Ram, Shabari, Sita mom, and so on. As, For all of them in the eventide I burn tulsi, basil which is the works of humbleness, curber of self-importance. The sweet fume of basil whose gustatory sensation know on my ain lingua, for many times the Old One has burned it for me excessively. Basil scared to Shri Ram, which slakes the craving for power, which turns the ideas inward, off from sophistication. Further, Fenugreek methi, speckled seed foremost sown by Shabari, oldest adult female in the world.32 She discussed about the power of those spices and her attitude towards the spiritual point of position is really much lucid. She was able to make justness with these illustrations merely because of her childhood patterns and her concern towards faith. She compared chilly with Lanka someplace in the book and besides gave a really acute and evident description about Lanka s significance. The dry chili, lanka, is the most powerful of spices. In its blister-red tegument, the most beautiful. Its other name is danger. The chilli sings in the voice of a hawk circling sun-bleached hills where nil grows. I lankawas born of Agni, God of fire. I dripped from his fingertips to convey gustatory sensation to this bland Earth. 33 In her another fresh Sister of my Heart, we can detect the illustrations of her spiritual concern. She tried to give us an thought about the importance Kalighat Temple every bit good as Durga-Puja. The spiritual civilization which she predicted in her novel is really much stopping point to Calcutta. Even the matrimony ceremonial was in Calcutta manner. This metropolis is worldwide celebrated for Durga-Puja and their religion towards Ma Kali. They keep a good religion in God and a small superstitious besides about it. There is description of Bidhata Purush besides in the book and he was considered as future shaper of a newborn babe. One of the characters in the narrative explained that, The Bidhata Purush is tall and has a long, spun-silk face fungus like the astrologist my female parent visits each month to happen out what the planets have in shop for her. He is dressed in a robe made of the finest white cotton, his fingers drip visible radiation, and his pess do non touch the land as he glides towards us.34 Therefore, all these cases someway make her plants near to autobiography. Decision Divakaruni is persuaded that the written word is really of import to continue and retrieving the history, that s why she started composing in the first topographic point. She spent a batch of old ages of her life in India, after that she moved to the United States to analyze at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. Writing was decidedly non an awaited portion of her but it may hold potted her individuality. Subsequently on she moved to California to prosecute her doctors degree in English literature at UC-Berkeley. Chitra Banerjee was seeking to acquire settled into her life in America when her gramps died. After this episode she recalls, I realized [ so ] how much I had forgotten already about India and life at that place. I started composing as an action to forestall myself from burying. It was a really personal thing 35. And so she began her composing profession. But her books are frequently set in her in a heartfelt way loved new place, the San Francisco Bay country. She does nt merely look to the yesteryear ; in fact, she endeavored to unite her cognition of the migratory experience with her acquaintance of a diverse and affluent scene. Though she is soon teaching literature at the University of Houston, but still she and her household like to pass their summers back in California. Therefore, she is composing about the locations where she spent her life. She says, For major characters, I do remain within the community, because that s what knows best. There are the people I know more so than people I might see or run into from the exteriors. And there s ever something naming me, excessively, to the Bay Area. That s the topographic point I know best ; that s place. I know its hills, the streets, the markets, the odors, and the sounds. So I can compose with more authorization. The other topographic point is Calcutta, because that s where I have spent most of my clip when I m in India. Both of those topographic points have an emotional resonance for me. 36 Divakaruni s authorship is stimulated by her ain patterns as a first-generation migrator and a adult female, who ever lived between traditions and civilizations. Her concern for adult females of her ain heritage is broadcasted non merely through her award-winning novels and short narratives but besides her association with organisations that s purpose is to assist out South Asiatic American or South Asiatic adult females in the state of affairss of domestic maltreatment and hurt, in the San Francisco Bay c